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Keys to Midges - Crane Fly

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Identifying Characteristics of the Crane Fly

Larvae

1) Size range 3/8" to 1"
2) Some have retractable heads
3) Body has peglike appearance

Pupa

1) Aquatic pupa are rare
2) Straight legs that extend beyond developing wings
3) Aquatic pupa will have respiratory horns

Adult

1) Large mosquito like flies
2) Very long legs

Larva
Pupa
Adult

Illustration by Andy Cooper

TABLE OF MAJOR MIDGE HATCHES
Families Genera Species Common Name
Chironomidae Common Midge
Simuliidae Black Flies
Tipulidae Crane Flies
Blephariceridae Netwinged Midges
Dixidae Dixid Midges
Culicidae Mosquitoe
Ceratopogonidae Biting Midges

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