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Keys to Mayflies - Burrowers

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Identitifying Characteristics of Burrowers

Nymphs

1) Forked gills along the abdomen which are fringed ( covered with small hairs)
2) Large mandibles (mouth parts) that form tusks

Adults

1) Veins MP1, MP2 and CuA strongly diverge from the base of the fore wing
2) Very large mayfly with large wings

Mayfly Burrower Nymph
Mayfly Burrower Wing

Illustration by Andy Cooper

TABLE OF MAJOR MAYFLY BURROWER HATCHES
Families Genera Species Common Name
Ephemeridae Ephemera guttulata Eastern Green Drake
simulans Brown Drake
Hexagenia limbata Big Yellow May
Polymitarcyidae Ephoron White Fly

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